Hypothermia is a medical condition that occurs when the body's core temperature drops significantly below normal. Normal body temperature is around 98.6°F (37°C), but hypothermia is defined as a body temperature of less than 95°F (35°C).
Hypothermia can occur in any environment, but it is most commonly seen in cold weather. It can also occur in individuals who are submerged in cold water or who are exposed to cold air for extended periods of time. Some medications, such as sedatives and certain types of antidepressants, can also increase the risk of hypothermia.
The symptoms of hypothermia vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include shivering, numbness, slurred speech, lethargy, and confusion. If left untreated, hypothermia can lead to serious complications, such as frostbite, hypoglycemia, and cardiac arrhythmias. In severe cases, hypothermia can be fatal.
Treatment for hypothermia involves warming the body slowly and gradually. This may involve moving the individual to a warm environment, removing wet clothing, and providing warm, non-alcoholic beverages. In severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary, such as the use of warm intravenous fluids or mechanical ventilation.
